Can inductor work on DC?

So reactance XL = 0 and it allows DC to flow. But for AC supply there is a frequency. So the reactance XL is not zero and it blocks AC. Inductor blocks AC while allowing DC to flow because it only resists the change in current.

An Inductor is equivalent to a Short Circuit to Direct Current, because once the Storage Phase has finished, the Current, iL, that flows through it is stable, iL = V / R, no Self Induced e.m.f. is produced and vL is zero. The Inductor acts like an ordinary connecting wire, its Resistance is zero.

Unlike the resistor which dissipates energy, ideal capacitors and inductors store energy rather than dissipating it. Capacitor: In both digital and analog electronic circuits a capacitor is a fundamental element. The capacitor is an element that stores energy in an electric field.

An inductor, also called a coil or reactor, is a passive two-terminal electrical component which resists changes in electric current passing through it. It consists of a conductor such as a wire, usually wound into a coil. Energy is stored in a magnetic field in the coil as long as current flows.

An inductor is a passive electronic component that storesenergy in the form of a magnetic field. In its simplest form, an inductor consistsof a wire loop or coil. The inductance is directly proportional to the number ofturns in the coil.

Symbol Representation of DC and AC Supplies. Resistors are “passive” devices, that is they do not produce or consume any electrical energy, but convert electrical energy into heat. In DC circuits the linear ratio of voltage to current in a resistor is called its resistance.

The average value of a whole sinusoidal waveform over one complete cycle is zero as the two halves cancel each other out, so the average value is taken over half a cycle. The average value of a sine wave of voltage or current is 0.637 times the peak value, (Vp or Ip.

Inductors store their energy in the form of a magnetic field that is created when a voltage is applied across the terminals of an inductor. However, in an alternating current circuit which contains an AC Inductance, the flow of current through an inductor behaves very differently to that of a steady state DC voltage.

Capacitors are widely used as parts of electrical circuits in many common electrical devices. Unlike a resistor, a capacitor does not dissipate energy. Instead, a capacitor stores energy in the form of an electrostatic field between its plates.

The time required for the current flowing in the LR series circuit to reach its maximum steady state value is equivalent to about 5 time constants or 5τ. This time constant τ, is measured by τ = L/R, in seconds, were R is the value of the resistor in ohms and L is the value of the inductor in Henries.

Capacitors connected in parallel will add their capacitance together. A parallel circuit is the most convenient way to increase the total storage of electric charge. The total voltage rating does not change. Every capacitor will ‘see’ the same voltage.

Power conditioning. Reservoir capacitors are used in power supplies where they smooth the output of a full or half wave rectifier. They can also be used in charge pump circuits as the energy storage element in the generation of higher voltages than the input voltage.

Although the voltage drops across each capacitor will be different for different values of capacitance, the coulomb charge across the plates will be equal because the same amount of current flow exists throughout a series circuit as all the capacitors are being supplied with the same number or quantity of electrons.

When a d.c voltage source is applied across the primary of the transformer,the current in the primary coil remains constant. Hence there is no change in the magnetic flux linked with the secondary. Therefore the voltage across the secondary coil is zero.Thus a transformer can’t step up dc voltage.

Direct current(DC) has no time varying field because current is constant as well as there is no relatively motion between coil and core(magnetic circuit) of the transformer. So there is no induced emf in secondary coil of the transformer. Transformer fails to transfer power from primary to secondary.

For a transformer to work, the current in one coil has to somehow make current flow in the other coil and the circuit it’s connected to. A DC current in one coil will make a magnetic field on the other coil, but a magnetic field by itself won’t drive any electrons around.

Transformers are used to convert between high and low voltages, to change impedance, and to provide electrical isolation between circuits. Transformers alone CANNOT convert AC to DC or DC to AC; they cannot change the voltage or current of DC; they cannot change the AC supply frequency.

A transformer needs an alternating current that will create a changing magnetic field. A changing magnetic field also induces a changing voltage in a coil. This is the basis of how a transformer works: This induces an alternating current (AC) in the circuit connected to the secondary coil.